Find your ancestors in Jersey, Huguenot Abjurations 1685-1815

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Huguenots

The Huguenots were French Protestants influenced by the teachings of John Calvin in the sixteenth century. Their name is believed to have originated from the term "Huguenot," which was used derogatorily by Catholics.

During the Reformation, Huguenots faced significant persecution from the Catholic majority. Tensions escalated, leading to a series of religious wars known as the French Wars of Religion (1562–1598). One of the most notorious events was the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre in 1572, where thousands of Huguenots were killed. The conflict ended with the Edict of Nantes in 1598, issued by King Henry IV, which granted the Huguenots limited rights and freedoms. However, this tolerance was revoked in 1685 by Louis XIV, leading to renewed persecution.

To escape persecution, Huguenots fled France and settled in places including England and the Netherlands. Jersey was also a popular location due to its proximity to France. They brought with them skills and expertise as silversmiths, silk-weavers, wig and hat makers, and vine-growers.